Distressed Investing Is Back
The last several years have seen the rise of several new trends that have altered the landscape of the investment industry. These include private equity firms, hedge funds and corporate restructuring. Distressed investing is among them. And it seems like this trend is not going to be going anywhere anytime soon.
Hedge funds
Hedge funds are an alternative investment that offers investors the opportunity to earn a high return in a short period of time. These funds aim to gain positive returns by employing advanced trading techniques and leverage.
Hedge funds can be applied to different asset classes, such as bonds, commodities, real estate and private equity. There are several different types of hedge funds, but they all have common characteristics.
They are professional investment management companies, and they pool money from clients to invest in various securities. Some of the investments the fund may make include stocks, short positions, and put options.
In addition to maximizing returns, hedge funds are also designed to minimize risk. In the event that an asset falls in value, the fund is positioned to sell the bond or stock for a higher price. This is the same concept as a leveraged loan.
Hedge funds are usually used by high net worth individuals and institutional investors. Their minimum investment amounts are generally between $25,000 and $1 million.
Private equity firms
Private equity firms are defining distressed investing in ways that go beyond a typical “buy-and-hold” strategy. These firms buy distressed debt and equity securities and then actively restructure them. They also fund expansion, acquisitions, and asset development.
The investment universe in distressed debt and credit is growing to $1 trillion. Credit instruments are traded at a significant discount, and can be used to finance companies facing major challenges.
Large private equity firms, such as Fortress, Oaktree, and Cerberus, operate in this sector. Firms in this niche look for distressed situations that can be restructured and turned into a more operationally efficient company.
While traditional private equity involves valuation and a cash flow analysis, distressed investments are more of a step function. The firm will make a purchase of the distressed debt securities and then assumes that the current valuation is underpriced relative to the future value of the target’s equity.
Private equity firms can participate in restructurings and take a majority stake in a distressed company. They may also participate in recapitalizations and asset sales.
Corporate Restructuring
If you’re looking for high returns without the risk of buying into the stock market, distressed investing might be a good option for you. But there are some downsides to this type of investment.
Distressed debt investing typically involves making loans or bonds to companies facing serious challenges. These investors hope to be rewarded if the company declares bankruptcy. However, there’s no guarantee that a restructured company will continue to do well financially.
The market for distressed investments is expanding. There are now hundreds of firms devoted to this type of investing. Some of the largest private equity firms are now involved.
Using this type of investment strategy will allow you to add counter-cyclicality to your portfolio. It also helps to make sure that you’re investing with the right timing.
One of the most important things to understand about distressed investing is that it’s not a simple process. You’ll need to understand the legal, credit, and bankruptcy process.
Distressed Debt Investing
Distressed debt investing has re-emerged. Large institutional investors are investing in the bonds of companies going bankrupt. Typically, distressed securities are issued at a large discount to their par value. These investments can be made through hedge funds and mutual funds.
However, these investments carry high risk and require specific knowledge and skills. A thorough research of a company’s financials can mitigate risk. Additionally, it is important to know the market price of the bonds.
The best way to invest in distressed debt is through a specialized fund. These funds have access to high-risk management strategies and other tools. Besides investing in debt securities, these funds can also make short selling and derivatives investments.
Distressed debt investing can be a very lucrative endeavor. Investors can get control of a company before it goes bankrupt. In some cases, the company can be restructured to improve its financials. However, if a restructuring fails, the investor could lose money.